Month: February 2025

Upcoming IPOs in India: How to Spot a Winning IPO?

Posted on February 19, 2025February 19, 2025 by Pranav Lodh

Looking to invest in IPOs? Honestly, they are exciting but risky too!

IPO-issuing companies are first-timers with no stock market history or data to refer to. So, it is like venturing into uncharted territory!

And if that wasn’t challenging enough, you have a flood of IPOs hitting the Indian market, making it even more difficult to pick the right one. So, how do you begin?

We understand looking at so many IPOs at a time can make your head spin.

Thus, we dedicate a section to IPOs in our stock market classes in Pune, helping you navigate the IPO landscape and explaining it to you more comprehensively.

But this blog can prove a starting point, helping you build an initial understanding of IPOs and learn the steps involved in identifying the right one. Let’s get started.

What are IPOs?

IPOs (Initial Public Offerings) are when a private company offers its shares to the public for the first time. These offerings help companies raise funds for objectives like market expansion, make debt payments, begin new projects, etc.

However, what do IPOs mean for investors? They refer to an opportunity to buy shares in an early-stage company and benefit from the company’s potential growth.

So, IPOs are enticing. Undoubtedly!

You might benefit from the company’s rapid organic growth after going public.

However, analyzing such companies can be challenging as they do not have anything to bank on, except for their commitment towards returns.

Besides, not every IPO is created equal. So, here’s how to identify a worthwhile IPO.

Spotting the Winning IPO – Key Steps to Follow While Analyzing an IPO!

Confused with the numerous IPO options floating in the market? You don’t have to choose all but the right ones. Here are five tips that can help.

1. Company Fundamentals

At the outset, understand what the company does. It refers to the products it sells, the solutions it provides, or the services it offers. Next, examine the relevance of everything the company does in the present and future context.

Furthermore, you must assess the company’s financial performance, cash flow, and debt levels. Look for companies with healthy financials and consistent growth.

In addition, you should understand the company’s business model to determine how it generates revenue, its competitive advantages, and its target markets.

Knowing who the company’s customers are can also prove significant.

A couple of equally crucial factors to assess include the management team and its credibility, along with the company’s future prospects, plans, and endeavors.

Must Read – Future of Stock Market Investing

2. IPO-Specific Analysis

Within this context, you must check if the IPO is a fresh issue or an offer for sale.

If it is a fresh issue, the money raised will go to the company to fuel its growth. However, if it is an offer for sale, it is for the existing shareholders to sell their stakes.

Usually, fresh issues are more favorable.

Next, check the use of proceeds. Understand why the company is raising money. Good indicators usually include funds raised for expansion or debt repayment. However, funds raised under pressure might signify financial concerns.

Furthermore, do a price comparison. See the IPO price relative to any recent share issues. A significantly higher IPO price may demand being careful.

3. Assessment Metrics

IPO valuation can be tricky, particularly as the price isn’t set until the offering.

This is how you can evaluate it with some ratios.

Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio)

Divide the stock price by the earnings per share. Then, compare it with the company’s competitors to determine if the stock is overvalued.

For instance, if the stock price is Rs. 100 and the earnings per share is Rs. 10, then the P/E ratio is 10. However, if the stock price is Rs. 200 and the earnings per share is 10, then the P/E ratio is 20. A lower P/E might signify a better value than competitors.

Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio)

If the company is asset-heavy, you can use the P/B ratio. To determine it, divide the stock price by the book value per share. For example, if the stock price is Rs. 150 and the book value per share is 50, then the P/B ratio is 3.

4. Market Sentiment and Timing

Market sentiment is another significant aspect to look for. IPOs perform well in a bullish (rising) market. But they struggle to perform in a bearish (falling) market. Accordingly, you must look for current market trends and sectoral growth.

5. Lock-In Period

Usually, in IPOs, early investors and promoters stay under a lock-in period. It means they cannot sell their shares for a specific duration after the IPO.

Too much selling after listing can increase selling pressure, reducing the stock price. Thus, by knowing how long key players stay locked, you can determine the stability of the stock after it gets listed.

Bonus Tips!

Here are some additional tips to help you increase the chances of your success while picking the right IPO out of the lot.

Choose the cut-off price instead of the lower end of the price band to increase your chances of being allotted a popular IPO.
Apply through various demat accounts linked to different PANs, while ensuring all your applications are unique and legitimate. This will also help increase your chances of allotment.
Check if you are eligible to fit in a quota (for existing shareholders or employees). You might as well enhance your chances of allotment.
Excessive oversubscription can signify a solid demand and result in a premium listing. So, don’t apply on the very first day. Be patient enough to assess the market sentiment and then make an informed move.

Prepared to Invest in IPOs?

Join EMS. We share market classes in Pune with courses to help you become a player, capable of making your own independent and confident decisions.

While our courses and the results we’ve delivered speak for the value we provide, it is our faculty members, our approach and the supportive learning environment we nurture that drive our success.

So, why just keep guessing on the worth of an IPO when you have the above and when you can enroll with us and become the champion of your investments?

Do you agree? So, call us at +91 7068001919 and gear up for the big thing.

Top 5 Trading Strategies Used by Professional Traders Budget and its Impact

Posted on February 12, 2025February 12, 2025 by Pranav Lodh

Stock market trading is a complex and diverse landscape. Thus, navigating it can be pretty challenging, particularly if you are an aspirant or a novice trader.

Staying afloat and profitable demands thoughtful strategies that help you set your trading trajectory and drive you closer to your financial goals.

However, amidst so many trading strategies, which one do professional traders use the most and how do those strategies impact outcomes?

While our best share trading classes in Pune cover them during the course, let’s overview them in this blog to help you learn and acquire them more seamlessly.

What are Trading Strategies?

At the outset, let’s understand what trading strategies are.

So, these are approaches traders adopt to make informed trading decisions.

They involve a step-by-step process during which traders review the situation, analyze it and decide what’s right for their financial objective.

While reviewing and analyzing a particular trading situation, traders consider understanding market volatilities, comprehending risks, a stock’s performance, etc.

Trading strategies can be short- or long-term based on a trader’s time horizon. Thus, they usually involve setting position sizing, specific entry and exit points, risk management rules and trading time frames.

Now that you’ve seen the basics of trading strategies, let’s look at some top ones that seasoned and professional traders use.

Top 5 Trading Strategies

From buy and hold to algorithmic trading, experienced traders use these strategies to trade effectively and stay profitable.

1. Buy and Hold

As the name suggests, this strategy involves buying stock and holding onto them for an extended period, no matter how much ever the market fluctuates.

Traders use this strategy based on the understanding or vision that the market usually fares upwards in the long run. Thus, they hold certain stocks for years to benefit from their potential upward movement.

As for risk, buy and hold has a low to moderate risk as it depends on the market’s long-term performance. Traders usually realize profits over years in the form of returns in terms of capital appreciation and dividends. Thus, it is suited to long-term investors who can wait and endure temporary market fluctuations.

Important Note: This strategy requires buying good quality shares of leading companies. You must avoid using this strategy while investing in small and unknown businesses. One of the keys to finding fundamentally strong companies is to conduct a comprehensive fundamental analysis of the company.

2. Swing Trading

This is another of the top trading strategies. It focuses on earning short- to medium-term gains across days to weeks. In this strategy, traders often look for stocks with a potential to undergo price swings based on market news or trends.

Swing trading involves moderate risk as traders hold positions for a period longer than day trading. The strategy can result in good returns over a short and medium time frame, based on how the market performs. Thus, traders with analytical skills and who can hold stocks for days to weeks can adopt this trading strategy.

3. Growth Investing

This strategy involves investing in companies expected to grow quicker and better than other companies. However, one must note that such companies do not pay dividends. Instead, they reinvest their earnings to expand further. Thus, experienced investors look for companies with a solid growth potential.

Growth investing carries moderate to high risk as companies might not necessarily grow as expected. However, if they do, investors stand a chance to earn high profits. Thus, this strategy is suitable if you are an investor with high risk tolerance and if you look for long-term capital appreciation.

Learn More – Career Options in Equity Market – A New Lookout

4. Futures and Options Trading

Sounds like a familiar name? It must be because it is another popular trading strategy.

Futures and options (F&O) trading involves purchasing and selling contracts that draw their value from a particular asset.

In futures, traders must buy or sell the asset at a set price on the future date. However, on the other hand, in options, traders have the right but not the obligation to purchase or sell at a set price before the contract expires.

F&O trading carries a significant amount of risk given the leverage and complicated nature of the contracts. Profits and losses can be significant, particularly with futures. Hence, you may consider entering F&O only when you have the experience and understanding it takes to deal with them.

Check Out – Future and Options Trading: Brief Detailed Guide

5. Algorithmic Trading

This trading strategy involves determining and entering a set of commands into a computer model. It is an automated process that uses time, trading volume, and price, along with complex mathematical models and formulae.

The algorithms this strategy employs quickly scans market data and places orders faster than human beings, helping traders to capitalize on tiny price differences.

However, algorithmic trading involves moderate to high risk, based on how complex the algorithm and market conditions are. Besides, the algorithm has to be effective as traders rely on it for decision-making. Therefore, traders with a programming background and profound understanding of trading strategies can adopt it.

Want to Learn More About Trading Strategies?

Join EMS, one of the best share trading classes in Pune.

Our courses also involve learning various trading strategies and practicing them. To date, thousands of aspirants have trained with us and become confident players.

Connect with us at +91 95618 61818 if you want to be next and want to explore our courses, faculty members, learning methodologies and more.